Thursday, September 30, 2010

TREK TO VALLEY OF FLOWERS AND HEMKUND SAHIB


When I told my family and friends that I wanted to trek to Valley of Flowers and Hemkund Sahib this August, everyone thought I was just crazy. Besides Delhi, the rain gods had been relentless over Uttarakhand too causing road breaches at multiple sites in various hill towns. There were landslides everywhere and traffic to all the well known pilgrimage centres of Badri Nath, Kedar Nath, Gangotri and Yamunotri were getting cut off from rest of the country every now and then. The group I was trying to assemble had fallen through. But to do justice to the Valley of Flowers, one has to trek there in the month of August only when the entire valley is at its best bloom. So finally, I enquired at the Garhwal Mandal Vikas Nigam Ltd (www.gmvnl.com) if they had any vacancy for its weekly tour to Valley of Flowers – Hemkund Sahib – Badri Nath. Of course, they did not have any for the month of August. However, I was banking on some cancellations hoping some people might not like to venture on this trek in view of not a very comfortable situation of roads etc. I checked practically everyday with gmvn’s offices in Rishikesh, Dehradun and Delhi to enquire about the status of roads. Finally my luck struck gold; there were indeed some cancellations and Rishikesh office booked me and Rajesh for the group leaving from Rishikesh on the 25th August, and assured me that GMVN would look after our safety with utmost care.
Valley of flowers was another trek that I heard first from Motor Mama (see my post on Pindari trek for more on him). He had done it in 1970s, and had talked very often about it.
Day 1: we left Delhi in afternoon by Jan Shatabdi Express going to Dehradun, and got off at Haridwar, and took a bus to Rishikesh. From bus stand, the gmvn’s rest house, Bharat Bhumi, was not too far and there were many auto-rickshaws waiting to take us there.
Day 2: After a light breakfast we left Rishikesh by bus for our night halt at Joshimath, which normally one should cover in about 10 hours. But the sky was already overcast and one could not anticipate when a landslide or roadblock would greet us. Our group of 25 mostly had people above 50. Half of the group was of people above 65 years of age. It was nice to see old people venturing out for some adventure. Just two hours later, we hit our first of the roadblocks due to landslide. Mercifully, the staff of BRO (Border Roads Organization) was already at work with a bulldozer when it was still drizzling. It is to the credit of BRO that the roads in Himalayas remain travel worthy inspite of inclement weather; due to better communication facilities, the help arrives on time with efficient equipment. We passed through Devprayag which has confluence of Alaknanda (coming down from Badri Nath) and Bhagirathi (coming down from Gaumukh and Gangotri). These two sacred rivers join to form the mighty Ganga river; so it is from Devprayag only that river is called Ganga.
We also passed through Rudraprayag which has confluence of Alaknanda with Mandakini coming from Kedar Nath.

By evening we reached our third prayag of the day, Karanprayag which has confluence of Alaknanda with Pindar river, coming from Pindari glacier. The great warrior Karna of Mahabharat fame was supposed to have worshipped Sun god here to get the impregnable shield.
All the rivers which we saw were swollen with huge flow of water. By this time we had hit a number of roadblocks, but were fortunate not to have been delayed for too long. We reached Joshimath at about 9 pm and were lodged in the gmvn guest house in the main bazaar. It was poorly maintained and bed linen was damp and dirty. We made noise but could not do much.
3Day: We left Joshimath (I was happy leaving this guest house) early in the morning soon after our cup of tea to reach Govind Ghat from where we were to start our trek to Gangharia. It looked like a small town developed on both side of a narrow road on either side of which there were shops selling religious artifacts with equal number of small eating houses. Govind Ghat, as the name suggests, is surrounded on all sides by hills; it has a Gurudwara which has plenty of accommodation for pilgrims on their way to Shri Hemkund Sahib. We did not stay here for long, and as soon as we could hire a porter to carry our bags, we started on our trek. There were too many porters and far too many ponywallahs. Since tourists were less than expected this time owing to news of incessant rains splashed over all print and electronic media, we were pestered all the way by these pony-owners. Traditionally, all the pony-owners are local Garhwalis, while porters come from Nepal. These porters are reliable and sturdier.

The landscape was quite scenic with hills all around and river Bhyundar gushing down noisily hitting boulders all along its course. Because of cloud cover, we could not see snow clad peaks.

There were far too many eating places with ubiquitous paranthas, maggi, packaged snacks. There were shops for fresh fruit juice as well as for dry fruits too. The ponies had killed the joy of a leisurely trek; one had to make room for them to pass by, the entire stretch was littered with their solid waste; mercifully, the rains were washing it away too, but at many places it had created slush making that stretch stink. I reached Gangharia after 6 hrs of trek covering 14 km, and had come to an altitude of 3048 m (10,000 ft). To cater to the ever increasing number of pilgrims to Hemkund Sahib and trekkers to the Valley of Flowers, this ‘once upon a time a tiny high altitude village’ has developed into a noisy, thriving market place with dhabas and guest houses everywhere. There is a gurdwara, Gobind Dham, which gives to shelter to pilgrims on their way to Hemkund Sahib; langar and hot tea is available throughout the day. Since no traveler is allowed to stay overnight at either Valley of Flowers or Hemkund Sahib, everyone has to stay here in transit. Gangharia does not have a resident population; the whole area comes to life during 4-month period when visitors start pouring in during June to September.
Day 4: We were to trek to the Valley of Flowers, 3352–3658 m (11060-12070 ft). Its entry is ticketed and, mercifully, not open to ponies. We trekked 4 km uphill through a forest to reach an open expanse of valley. One could trek for another 3 km. From the beginning of forest, flowers of all colour and hue were scattered here and there – what a beautiful treat.



The birch trees were in abundance; at this height that is one of the trees that thrives. The beauty of Valley of Flowers can only be appreciated by visiting it. It is said that nearly 80 varieties of flowers are found here. There are many kinds of birds, and this area is home to brown bear, black bear, snow leopard, and blue sheep (bharel). Since inside the forest and valley area, no eating places are allowed, we had carried packed lunch for ourselves. It was a bright sunny day, and having aloo-paratha in the Sun, surrounded by flowering shrubs in the backdrop of Gauri parbat was heavenly. The whole area is much sought after by botanists, photographers and nature lovers. Some of the well known flowers are Brahm-kamal, blue poppy, cobra lily, anemones, geranium, delphinium, bell flowers, etc. The rhododendron flowering season was already over in August.
Day 5: I woke up early in the morning with some trepidation. We were to trek uphill for 7 km and attain an altitude of 4329 m (nearly 14,500 ft; some estimate its height to be more than 15,000 ft). It was overcast and had started drizzling. No high altitude peaks were visible. We started our upward journey with loud cries of ‘jo bole so nihaal, Sat Sri Akal’. The trek to the Gurudwara is steep all the way, with no flat section. I managed 4 km not with much difficulty; there were pilgrims of all ages; a few young couple were walking carrying their tiny tots in their arms. After 4 km, progress became a bit difficult, I had to stop after every few steps to catch my breath. People coming down would encourage by saying it was not too far any longer; offerings of biscuits, candy, and even glucose, and constant chant of ‘Wahe Guru’ kept me going. When the shrine was just one km away, some outer structure became visible. I got a fresh lease of life; how easily I covered that last kilometer, I could not have imagined a little while ago. I was just in time for the ‘Ardas’ beginning at 12 noon. I decided to have dip at the holy sarovar; the water was icy cold, but I did not waste time, I just went in and quickly immersed myself in the water, and before my head could become numb, I was out in a jiffy. I could persuade Rajesh and another fellow traveler to do the same. After having had dips in some high altitude lakes, including Manasarovar, I had figured out that the key to having a dip here was speed: just go in, immerse yourself completely and immediately and come out, before the body gets a chance to be affected by extremely low temperatures; don’t wait for body to get acclimatized, since it won’t ever. After Ardas, I went around; there is a ‘Lakshman temple also here, it needs maintenance and renovation. Around the glacier lake, ‘Brahm-kamal’ was flowering in abundance. The lake is supposed to be surrounded by 7 Himalayan peaks, but none was visible due to cloud cover.


The Hemkund Sahib Gurudwara is the highest Gurudwara in the world. Its history makes an interesting read and is available in many books and websites. Its location was rediscovered only in 1932, and the structure was built subsequently.
Day 6: We started our march downhill. It had been raining since early morning. The progress was slow, however, midway the rain stopped and bright sunshine was most welcome. Bus was waiting for us to take us to Badri Nath shrine where we were to spend one night. The GMVN guest house at Badri Nath was a welcome change after our stay in dirty lodging at Gangharia. We came across two more confluences, Nandprayag (Alaknanda joined by Nandakini coming from Nanda Devi, and Vishnuprayag (Alaknanda joined by Dhauli Ganga coming from Niti pass). At Badri Nath, besides having a darshan at the shrine, we went to the last Indian village, Mana, on this side of Himalaya. It was all very nostalgic, since I had spent some very good time here in 2007 for my induction training for Antarctica expedition.
Day 7: We turned back towards Delhi now, and stayed at Peepal Koti.
Day 8: We reached Rishikesh on time, and left by bus for Hardwar from where we were to board our train for Delhi.

Inspite of all the torrential rains, landslides at multiple sites, and many road blocks, we managed this trek well on time and without any hazard. Gods had been very kind. It is a common knowledge that the Himalayas, 20 million years old, is still the youngest mountain; is still growing, and is geologically active. Since it consists of sedimentary and metamorphic rocks, it is porous and very light and prone to landslides. In the Indian Himalayas, the situation has been made worse by indiscriminate deforestation. I have been to Himalayas many times, but never saw how ‘kachcha’ these mountains are. This season, the upper layer of the mountains has just been washed away, and what you see is just loose rocks, boulders, and soil. It was quite scary, more than the swollen rivers or landslides. If we do not do something seriously with honesty and sincerity, we shall stand doomed.

17 comments:

mindspace said...

We did this trek in aug 2008 and reading your post was like reliving the experience... only change was we drove in our santro from delhi and started our return drive from govind ghat without going further but came back via kumaun - bageshwar, garur(being my maternal grandparents home), haldwani etc.. it counts among one of my best 10 day trips done so far.. its impressive to read about more than 50 yrs old travelling there in such rains.. thats what i call living life to the fullest :) - fun and adventure.

mannab said...

Impressive post on trek to Valley of flowers & Hemakund.I am planning to visit Delhi in Jan 2011 for 4-5 days alongwith close relatives.We, seven, would be staying in YHAI New Delhi and take a tour to Delhi,Agra & Mathura.Though Delhi is not new to me,please advise some new and interesting sites.Regards.
Mangesh Nabar

Sudhir Khandelwal said...

mindspace: our group had two people above 70, and at least half a dozen above 60. Retired people are now travelling in India, and that too in difficult terrain. I seem to have done Bageshwar and other town in Kumaun quite a few times, the last time last year when I did Pindari trek. On our return journey, we drove from Bageshwar to Kausani via Garur, and we all still remember stopping at Garur for our evening tea with jalebi and samosa. We bought a few packets of 'nukti ke laddu' there to carry home.

mannab : May be, you will find Games Village interesting. I haven't been to Akshardham, but people say it is worth a day visit.

Anonymous said...

Hey I am planning to visit VOF on 15th October 2011.I have not booked any tour package.So will the valley of flowers be open during that period ? Another question is whether we can find on the spot accomodation in Ghangaria ?We are just two people who will travelling together .

Sudhir Khandelwal said...

I saw your comment very late, as I was away intermittently many times in last 6 weeks; in fact, one does not need to join any group to do valley of flowers. There are many staying and eating places all through the journey.

UniGag, The Wanderer said...

Hii, I am Gagandeep. I've been to Sri Hemkund Sahib many times and agree what u hav written. But I used to visit in June (No rains, No road blocks, clear views).. This year i am planning to visit in August and have plans to visit THE VALLEY OF FLOWERS indeed. Cud you please tell me, is there any river stream on the way to the valley, that i'll have to cross???

UniGag, The Wanderer said...

Hii I am Gagandeep. I hav been to Sri Hemkund Sahib many times, almost every year and agree what u hav written. I feel as if i've entered the God's Kingdom. I feel close to God. I visit Hemkund sahib in June (No rains, No road breaches, Clear Views.. all peaks covered with snow.. amazing). But I hav never been to Valley of Flowers.. This year I am planning to visit in August and will be going to THE VALLEY OF FLOWERS indeed. All i wanted to know that... is there any river stream on the way to valley of flowers after 3 kms of walking tht I'll have to cross??? Thanks

Anonymous said...

I have read many posts on Valley of Flowers trek but yours is the most useful and the most informative. I had worries about GMVN arrangements as I have never travelled to Uttarakhand but your post has cleared most of doubts I had.
Thanks
Ashish Vaidya

Varun said...

I have not been to this place but you really described the journey and the place in a lively excellent way.

Anima Sharma said...

Trek Valley of Flowers is like a fairy tale land busting with beautiful colorful flowers, bright and vibrant. It is very popular because of its largest collection of wild species of flora.

Unknown said...

Your post seems very good infomation about Trek to Valley Of Flowers. Thanks for giving your time. Keep further posting...

Unknown said...

I was searching for information on valley of flowers and landed here. Great blog and very informative too.

I will definitely read more posts sometime later.

Regards
Rachit

Unknown said...

hiii, this is julie thakur, well m a research scholar by a profession, but inside me is a nature lover,whom parents think that she's crazy like u said.. i'av just heard and seen valley of flowers's pictures, i wanna experience this live.... moreover m doing my research work on the medicinal n endangered plants of Uttarakhand,but never got a chance to visit there!!! i wish i could visit there too.... i wanna trek to this valley, wanna be a pollinator.... this is first time m sharing my things on some1's blog, i wish u could help me out to trek this valley....hoping n waiting !!!

Unknown said...

Can we set-up our own tent there at Ghangaria? And what about the food and basic facilities like toilet and all in case we set-up our own tent

Sudhir Khandelwal said...

Julie, you can certainly visit both these places. You can plan on your own, or through the Garhwal Mandal Vikas Nigam, as we did.

Sudhir Khandelwal said...

Amar Shekhar,yes, it is possible to set up your own tent at Ghangharia. If you do that, then toilet facilities are an issue; however, food etc should not have any problem. There are plenty of dhabas, and Gobind Dham provides langar throughout the day.

Unknown said...

hi Mr. Khandelwal ! thanks for the reply...whenever u'll plan another trek to this beautiful and peaceful valley, please do let me know...

REVERSE PSYCHOLOGY

REVERSE PSYCHOLOGY Recently on my visit to Chawri Bazaar in old and real Delhi, where my ancestors settled, lived and thrived ever si...